What a GainScout check looks at
Every check asks 21 counted official sources, then adds 10 context layers on top: 7 habitat, land-use and planning-boundary layers, plus the three steps of the built-up ground detection. Nothing is invented: a finding only appears when an official source says so, and each one carries its source and date.
Designations
Protected site (SSSI)
This point is inside a Site of Special Scientific Interest, land already legally protected for nature.
planning.data.gov.ukAncient woodland
This is ancient woodland.
planning.data.gov.ukProtected site (SAC)
This point is inside a Special Area of Conservation.
planning.data.gov.ukProtected site (SPA)
This point is inside a Special Protection Area.
planning.data.gov.ukProtected wetland (Ramsar)
This point is inside a Ramsar site.
planning.data.gov.ukNational Nature Reserve
This is already a National Nature Reserve.
planning.data.gov.ukLocal Nature Reserve
This is already a Local Nature Reserve.
Constraints
Historic site
There's a scheduled monument here.
planning.data.gov.ukFlood risk
This land can flood.
planning.data.gov.ukWorld Heritage Site
This point is in a World Heritage Site.
planning.data.gov.ukRegistered park or garden
This is a registered historic park or garden.
planning.data.gov.ukRegistered battlefield
This is a registered historic battlefield.
Planning context
Green Belt
Green Belt land.
planning.data.gov.ukNational Landscape
Inside a National Landscape (the legal designation is still 'Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty').
planning.data.gov.ukConservation area
A heritage conservation area.
planning.data.gov.ukBrownfield register
This is on the brownfield register, the council's list of previously developed sites it considers suitable for housing.
planning.data.gov.ukNational Park
Inside a National Park.
planning.data.gov.ukHeritage Coast
On a defined Heritage Coast.
Also counted in every check
Farmland grade (Agricultural Land Classification)
Natural England's provisional ALC map. Grades 1, 2 and 3a count as "best and most versatile" farmland, which planning policy weighs against losing; grades 3b, 4 and 5 are the classic profile for habitat schemes. The national maps do not split grade 3, so where the map says grade 3, only a soil survey settles it.
Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Natural England ALC)
Local Nature Recovery Strategy
Whether a published LNRS covers the point. Where a strategy's mapped priority areas include the land, habitat created there can be worth roughly 15% more per unit under the metric. The strategy's own map, not this check, decides that.
Source: Natural England LNRS Areas (ArcGIS open data)
Registered biodiversity gain sites
The distance to the nearest site on Natural England's biodiversity gain sites register, and how many sit within 25 km: the local market for off-site units. Read from a register snapshot of 367 sites taken on 7 Sept 2026, and the snapshot date is always shown with the finding.
Source: Biodiversity gain sites register (Natural England)
Context layers on every check
7 habitat, land-use and planning-boundary layers add context without counting toward the check total, so a slow layer can never make a finished check look incomplete:
- Priority habitat
- Habitat networks
- Stewardship agreements
- Nutrient neutrality
- Nitrate vulnerable zone
- Open access land
- Buyer catchment
The other three are the steps of the built-up ground detection: ONS built-up areas, the address at the pin, and Natural England's Living England habitat map, combined so that genuine open land is never wrongly flagged as developed.
Known gaps, stated plainly
- Countryside and Environmental Stewardship agreements are checked from Natural England's published data, but there is no public map of SFI or Landscape Recovery agreements. So a clear result on existing agreements is never definitive: if the land is in a scheme, read the agreement, because work a scheme already pays for usually can't be sold again as gain.
- The national ALC maps do not split grade 3 into 3a and 3b.
- No national dataset answers whether a public footpath crosses a particular point, so rights of way are not checked.